Using a relatively new tool on BaseballReference.com known as the Batting Order Outcomes, I thought it might be fun to go back and look at last season and construct the ultimate lineup, spots 1-8, using each team’s production in each of those spots as our data.
The way this page works is you can put in any team and any spot in the lineup (1-9) and BR will pull up a page with stats on how that team performed in that season at that spot in the lineup, with all PA included throughout the season.
So, I can quickly go back and see that in 1972, The Boston Red Sox had an OPS of .625 in the 7th spot, with the famous Doug Griffin getting the majority of the plate appearances that year.
Using OPS as our gauge, I will lay out the ultimate 2007 batting order from across the Majors. While the batting order page has incredible splits and breakouts of stats per month, player, inning, relative score, and more, the stats used are pretty basic, so OPS is probably our best bet for this exercise.
Starting with the leadoff position, here is the best from each spot in 2007, with a couple of my random comments to get rid rid of scars associated with each:
1. Florida Marlins - .897 OPS
This one makes sense especially when you consider that Hanley Ramirez was given 706 of the 780 plate appearances for the Marlins in the leadoff spot in ‘07. May and June were actually not kind to Ramirez and the Marlins’ leadoff spot; the OPS totals for those two months in that spot were .738 and .694, respectively. But the next three months had totals of 1.094, .875 and .944 - so he certainly finished strong. In comparison, Ramirez’s two counterparts, Rollins in Philly and Reyes in NY, both contributed to .869 and .772 totals for their teams. Ramirez is expected to move to third in the order in 2008, so don’t look for the Fish to repeat in this spot.
2. St Louis Cardinals - .870 OPS
This one mildly surprised me. No Derek Jeter, Kevin Youkilis, Placido Polanco, or even Hunter Pence took this spot. Rather, the combination of Chris Duncan and Rick Ankiel give the Cardinals the top spot. Certainly helping the cause, Ankiel slugged .603 batting second. Also contributing to the solid .870 number were the OPS numbers by Scott Speizio and Skip Schmaker, who both had an OPS over 1.000 in 131 total plate appearances.
3. Boston Red Sox - 1.034 OPS
No surprises here. David Ortiz ate up 89% of the 751 total plate appearances of natural anti aging in the third spot. I have heard some people say that Ortiz had a down year last year because his homeruns and RBI were down from the previous two seasons, but that argument is truly ridiculous. His batting average, OBP, OPS+, Runs Created, and Runs Above Replacement were all the best of his career. His 52 doubles made up for “only” 35 HRs - a number which will likely trend upward in 2008. And in September, during the playoff push, Ortiz’s OPS was a mere 1.355.
4. New York Yankees - 1.069 OPS
Again, no surprises at this spot. Of 744 2007 plate appearances in the #4 spot, A-Rod had 700 of them, with OPS of 1.081. In the few times someone else actually hit in this spot, Jorge Posada, Miguel Cairo and Hideki Matsui all had an OPS of at least 1.000 as well. And quite possibly even more impressive, the Yankees who had the number four spot come up with RISP 243 times, totaled an OPS of 1.127.
5. Toronto Blue Jays - .939 OPS
I probably could have given you a dozen guesses to this one, and you wouldn’t have said the Blue Jays. But there they are - with big Frank Thomas leading the way with his .935 OPS. Actually, while Thomas had the most PAs in that spot, he only accounted for about a third of the total plate appearances. Some of the other notable names hitting in that spot: Aaron Hill, Troy Glaus and Matt Stairs totaled OPS scores of .946, 1.145 and 1.003, respectively. All of these numbers represent significant increases over their seasonal totals.
6. Colorado Rockies - .908 OPS
This spot makes sense as well, with Brad Hawpe demanding 73% of the PAs for the Rockies in 2007. And while Hawpe’s OPS in 2007 in that spot was an incredible .918, it is severely overshadowed by Ryan Spilborghs who had an OPS of 1.212 over 74 PAs in the six hole. In another interesting note, the Rockies only had one month all season (April) where they did not slug at least .500 from the 6th spot in the lineup. Perhaps not surprisingly, that was the month they had a losing record.
7. Philadelphia Phillies - .850 OPS
This spot in the Phillies’ lineup was distributed pretty evenly amongst Abraham Nunez, Jayson Werth, Wes Helms, Greg Dobbs, and Aaron Rowand. Except for Nunez, all other batters had an OPS of at least .847 in the seven spot, with Rowand leading the way a 1.070 over 87 plate appearances. One entertaining and interesting note here looks at when throughout the course of the game the Phillies really produced in the 7th spot. In the 1st-6th innings, the Phillies had an OPS of .885 in the seventh spot, but that number drops to .783 from the 7th-9th innings.
8. Pittsburgh Pirates - .800 OPS
I could probably give you 25 guesses and you would not have picked the Pirates in this spot. I certainly thought it would be Robinson Cano or some other powerhouse offense, not the team that was 12th in the National League in runs scored. But with Jack Wilson and his .825 OPS getting exactly half of the plate appearances, the Cesar Izturis’s, Jose Castillos and Jose Bautistas of the world could not drag down the total number below .800. The second half of 2007 is what tells the story for the Pirates earning this spot - as a team the OPS in the 8th spot after the All-Star Break was an amazing .899.
In an exercise like this, the Magglio Ordonezes, Matt Hollidays and Miguel Cabreras unfortunately get stuck on the outside. But I certainly think that a team composed of this lineup would score an astonishing amount of runs. But just how many? Well, using the basic Runs Created formula, we can come up with a good guess as to just how many.
Formula: ((H+BB)*(1B+(2*2B)+(3*3B)+(4*HR)))/(AB+BB)
Total estimated Runs Created: 1024
In context, the team with the most runs in 2007 were the Yankees with 968 and the average across MLB was 777.
So in other words, we have quite an offensive machine on our hands, even including batters from the Pirates, Cardinals and Blue Jays.
Is that 1024 runs calculated on a lineup with only 8 spots in it? Surely even an anemic 9-spot (American League) would push that up well over 1100, since the surrounding batters will be giving the 9-spot so many more opportunities to hit, and thus score…
Good read, loved the article. You point out some good numbers.
James,
Good point. I did not mention that this is a run calculation based on 8 spots. And since I want to be accurate with the 9 spots, I did a little more number crunching.
But since there is a distinct offensive advantage with the 9th spot in the AL as opposed to the NL, reworked the run estimated totals for NL and AL.
First the leaders in both leagues in the 9 hole:
Al - The Yankees come in at .810, mainly due to Cabrera’s .770 in 216 PA, but also due to a surprising number of .967 posted by Mientkiewicz in 78 PAs.
NL - The Cardinals post a number of .643. But isn’t this the team that experimented with batting the pitcher 8th for a portion of the season? That would explain why Brendan Ryan and Aaron Miles have the majority of the PAs there. They both have an OPS over .740 in that spot.
So, plugging those extra numbers in, this lineup with an AL 9th spot would score 1114 runs. Using the best NL 9th spot, the team would score 1072 runs.
Regarding the Phillies, that drop in OPS may be related to the use of light-hitting Abraham Nunez as a defensive replacement. I don’t know that for sure, however.